rodier品牌急求世界著名服装品牌的英文介绍

更新：2023年10月16日 00:36 优秀啦

优秀啦小编带来了rodier品牌急求世界著名服装品牌的英文介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，一起来看看吧！
rodier品牌急求世界著名服装品牌的英文介绍

barbara rihl是什么牌子?barbara rihl是奢侈品吗? -...

barbara rihl这个包包品牌现在在年轻人里面很火，这个牌子的包包设计的很有创意，非常适合现在追求时尚尖端的年轻人。下面我给大家如和派讲讲barbara rihl是什么牌子？barbara rihl是奢侈品吗？
barbara rihl是什么牌子
barbara rihl是很有名的一个包包品牌，这个牌子的包包都设计的非常有个性，很有范儿。

出生于维也纳的BARBARA父亲是古典音乐爱好者，母亲是设计师兼模特儿，充满艺术氛围的家庭燃起了她对时装的热情。毕业于Vienna University of Applied Arts，头两年受KARL LAGERFELD的指导，第叁年级跟Jil Sander学习，之后又在纽约着名的Parson’s School of Design深造并获得硕士学位，曾为Rodier、Kookai及多个日本名牌设计系列，其后加入LVMH 集团成为Kenzo Jeans系列的创作总监。为了将更多时间投放在小孩身上，BARBARA之后辞去Kenzo的职位，并于2000年创立了自家手袋品牌Barbara Rihl。

barbara rihl是奢侈品吗
由Barbara Rihl在2000年创建的这个同名品牌很容易识别，因为它的手袋上面都装饰有优雅欢快巴黎女郎的图案。品牌目前在全球共有1000间*点，其中在亚洲居多，这也是品牌最受喜欢的主要市场。

在过去两年，Barbara Rihl录得有史以来最快增长，Barbara Rih本人专门设计店中店，大举进军全球各地机场。

时至今日，品牌目前在巴黎，新加坡等地的机场拥有将近60个免税门店。Barbara Rihl的这些店中店还同时进驻多个奢侈酒店以及棚枣巴黎艾菲尔铁塔的首层。

barbara rihl怎么样
来自法国巴黎的设计师潮牌，设计师Barbara rihl以自己名字命名的牌子，感觉很适合年轻女生，很潮流，都是手绘款并且*发售，不会遇上撞包的尴尬!!

很漂亮，在南京金茂汇的旗舰店打五折*的，折后750RMB 都很划算了～～～后面是意大利牛皮，手感很好安利一下。这个有很多系列，也有很多不同的图案，我*的是动物园系列的，还有很多度假系列什么的都很漂亮。

法国Barbara Rihl*亭包，在店里就被这个红色的英伦风*亭包包吸引了，最近很流行这种趣味设计，有点像Love Moschino的感觉，但是价格便宜渣贺好多，200多欧，可以接受哦。质感不错是皮的，挺能装的，Iphone plus 长钱包雨伞都妥妥的装得下。而且大红色很好搭配衣服，夏天就应该穿得活泼多彩一点，告别沉闷的黑灰色系...朋友都说好看，问我在哪*的，好开心呀～

今天陪老妈逛街，正巧看到barbara的这款小包包，尺寸样式都十分稀饭，而且还碰上打折(原价2100)，于是果断*下了……这款包包尺寸很mini，长21高16宽8，材质是牛皮+pvc～Barbara Rihl是法国本土品牌，比较小众。

人人都爱的巴黎式时髦,原来都藏在了这里

Hey guys~我是小眠。最近待在家里，重温了《跟法国女人学雅致》，又一次被Tis Jett笔下的法国女人的那种 不惧年龄、对美无止境探索 的精神给感染到。

说法国女人是最迷人的一点儿也不奇怪，因为 她们不仅有自己独有的一套时尚经，会注重肌肤护理、爱化妆、爱花心思打理发型。还很注重内心修养，喜欢看展览、看书、看一切美的事物。

这样内外兼修的女生摆在跟前，谁能不爱呢？

都说在法国里，巴黎女人是最时髦的，但她们可不只是表现在穿衣这一方面。今天这篇文章，是从另一个视觉去带大家去探索巴黎式的时髦，很有意思。

▼ Bonjour Paris

△全套格纹西装：Acne Studios

Ins：natasupernova

「如果你真的喜欢这座城，它就会张开怀抱，你会有种归属感。」Natalia 说。

随手拿起一把遍布巴黎的绿色椅子，在阳光下躺一天，看书，偶尔和身边人聊天，锋槐或者喝一杯。

哪需刻意琢磨巴黎女人的松弛感， 「spend my time in the garden」 这便是她们一年四季最如常的生活方式。

看她们的穿着，看她神采，看她低头思考，看她说话凝神......很灵动，很女人。

巴黎的绿椅子上，盛载了一场流动的时髦盛宴。

△

宽松牛仔马甲：Isabel Marant

黑色长靴：Dior

柔粉色包：CHANEL

Ins：lenaperminova

每一次，都忍不住被吸引。这种氛围，是任何国家的女性，都无法克制蠢蠢欲动的。

Charming Ladies 来了一次又一次。

△

黑色皮鞋：eytys

Ins：beatrice.gutu

Beatrice Gutu 记录下「杜乐丽花园空无一人的罕见时刻」▼

她时不时就来这里小坐，秋日里，惊讶于一件米色西装竟如此好搭▼

Ins：beatrice.gutu

翻翻 Instagram ，有巴黎绿椅子的照片，就是再好不过的穿衣灵感池。

Base Colour 风格网站创始人之一 Holly Titheridge 搭了一套又一套的黑白骑士靴▼

△玳瑁墨镜：CELINE

棕色小包：Chloé

Ins：_hollyt

前两天她还连发两张坐在绿椅子上的照片说：你在哪里会找到我？大概就是我在巴黎最喜欢的地方——杜乐丽花园了。

△收腰褶皱连衣裙：CAMILLA AND MARC

黑色搭扣手袋：CHYLAK

（非常火的波兰品牌，约 4300 RMB）

Ins：_hollyt

打扮或者不打扮的时候，双胞胎妹妹 Cecilie Moosgaard 都来这里晒太阳，带一件防凉的西装外套，一大瓶水▼

△右上就是穿衣品味很舒服的双胞胎姐妹

Ins：amaliemoosgaard

天使笑脸 Leonie Hanne 也是这样，备一件黑色西装外套，拉上朋友来散心。

颜色特别的牛仔裤来自备受好莱坞明星欢迎的 7 For All Mankind Europe ，高水准做工，让它穿起来舒适到无可挑剔。▼

△灰绿色牛仔裤：7 For All Mankind Europe

Ins：leoniehanne

想想，也难怪一向寡言少语的山本耀司都会爱上这里。

观察和凝视永远是他银链友最可依靠的灵感之源。 所以，一踏上巴黎的土地，他就觉得这是属于他的城市。

△黑白粗花呢西装外套：L'AGENCE

Ins：chrisellelim

山本耀司曾设想穿他做的衣服的巴黎女孩应该是：早晨起床后，头发没有唤拍好好梳，就随意地在睡衣上套一件风衣，系上腰带去*面包和报纸，然后衔着一支烟。一个被他描绘过很多次的背影，一个潇洒女人。

读多次，依然会为这个画面心动。

落叶缤纷的秋天，赶上天气很棒的周末，墨馨上次去，特意带了本书，去巴黎左岸的卢森堡公园坐上一个下午。

△全身：CHANEL

黑色 tote 包：Saint Laurent

Ins：songmoxin

惬意的微风拂过，高大的树林洒下满地落叶，你可以搬着绿色铁椅坐在中央水池旁，享受秋日最「湿润」的阳光。

穿恰如舒畅心情般的「明媚蓝」色。

△牛仔外套：CHANEL

印花连衣裙：Into This Dream

双色拼接单鞋：CHANEL

Ins：songmoxin

Natalie Lim Suarez 这身 baby 蓝套装来自 ANNAKIKI 18 秋冬款，是个风格独特的国内设计师品牌，近两年非常受喜爱。▼

△baby 蓝套装：ANNAKIKI

格纹手提袋：Mulberry（英国老牌，约 7000 RMB）

系扣凉鞋：Reike Nen

（它们家秋冬款短靴和春夏款细带凉鞋都很好看）

Ins：natalieoffduty

新加坡博主 Yoyo Cao 这身工装连体裤很适合像她一样的小巧女性，来自火遍 Ins 的小众品牌 Orseund Iris，设计师才 27 岁。

△工装连体裤：Orseund Iris

（黑白两色，约 4200 RMB）

Ins：yoyokulala

巴黎女人最爱的蓝色九分小喇叭裤，在这个季节是最常见的。

长一分失了轻盈随意感，短一分不能更好地修饰腿型。

△绿色粗花呢外套：Imparfaite.

蓝色九分喇叭裤：RE/DONE

珍珠细带凉鞋：miu miu

Ins：annelauremais & rouje

Elxi Elvina 有各种款式的蓝色牛仔裤，她的单品选择很适合职场女性，以简洁干净的素色为主。

△奶油灰色西装外套：gabriel.lee

奶白色抹胸内搭：PEGGY HARTANTO

Ins：elxielvina

流动于「巴黎绿椅子」上的时髦，当然也少不了今年大热的皮革。

△蛇纹皮裙：hillier bartley

白色尖头凉鞋：CHARLES & KEITH

Ins：oraclefox

△黑色皮衣：Maison Margiela

姜黄色单肩包：LOEWE

从伦敦搬到巴黎来住的英国博主 Marissa Cox 用最爱的千鸟格搭配黑色皮裤，有趣的 old céline 猫眼墨镜让整身 look 都亮眼起来。▼

△猫眼墨镜：old céline

千鸟格纹西装：Georges Rech

米色低跟靴：Joseph

（英国伦敦品牌，服装质感很棒，简约利落）

Ins：ruerodier

上周她戴这副墨镜，搭一身亚麻衬衫白裙又去了杜乐丽花园的绿椅子旁，为洛杉矶泳装品牌 AMAIÒ 拍摄照片。

满满海边度假感。

△亚麻衬衫白裙：AMAIÒ（约 5000 RMB）

裸色泳衣（约 3300 RMB）

竹编包：LOEWE

Ins：ruerodier

其实，巴黎绿椅子「接到」的「广告片」，还真的不尽其数……

最特别的还是身兼数职的博主 Amanda Shadforth 拍的这组 LV 包包▼

天马星空的拍摄想法甚至在圈内开创了一种：那种 Amanda Shadforth 的照片氛围。

△橄榄绿西装套装：ANNA QUAN

手提袋：Louis Vuitton

Ins：oraclefox

春夏秋冬，巴黎的绿椅子上永远流动着自信灵动的 charming lady 的身影。

她们即使不属于巴黎，也拥有享受生活的人生态度。如 Natalia Vodianova 一样的神采全在于，不让自己失控。

△米色小包：POLÈNE（约 1500 RMB）

香槟色真丝半裙：Mes Demoiselles（约 1600 RMB，支持全球配送）

Danielle 奶油方头鞋：By Far

穿上最迷人的衣服，来这里邂逅这些潇洒的 charming ladies 吧。

图卢兹有什么好玩的地方

图卢兹也是个旅游、商贸城市，每年接待游客达到7500万人次。位于地中海和大西洋海岸之间，作为中比利牛斯地区的首府和一个开满鲜花的城市，她的魅力不仅来自于丰富多彩的历史，而在于她充满了与未来紧紧相连的活动：四所大学、二十五所高等专业学院、尖端的科技（空中客车工业公司、航空航天研究中心、国家气象中心、国家航天研究中心），这一切都吸引着世界各地学生。
教堂
参观自圣塞尔南教堂开始。这是一座罗曼艺术的杰作,也是欧洲最大的长方形教堂。“圣塞尔南教堂就像太阳浇灌下的珊瑚花照亮了整个天空”,图卢兹诗人克洛德·努加罗这样吟唱道。这座方砖和石头建成的教堂,是众多信徒朝圣的地方,其构造体现了平衡与和谐的奇迹。晚间来此参观,则会发现教堂的另一种姿态。
广场上有圣塞尔南咖啡馆,这是大学生和艺术家经常光顾的地方,在这里您可尘吵宏以品尝到口味极好的洋葱汤。继续前行就到了托尔街,这里可以看到老图卢兹的典型风貌。这一带非常热闹,周围聚集了众多的大学生咖啡馆,您可以点一杯薄荷茶,在甘斯堡(Gainsbourg)的乐曲声中慢慢地体会老城特有的风味。距离不远是市图书馆和圣塞尔南中学,而全部以方砖建成的托尔圣母教堂则以其考究的装饰而著称。
市政厅广场
市政厅广场是图卢兹人经常约会见面的地方。抬头看看广场中间镶嵌着一个巨大的十字架,其末端是黄道十二宫的十二个标记。广场东边的市政厅可以免费参观,其中的名人堂介绍了图卢兹的辉煌历史。离开市政厅广场往南走就到了圣罗马街,这是贯穿城市南北的古道的一段,如今这里已成为步行街而且开设了许多店面。
游人和图鲁兹本地人都喜欢到这里来逛逛商店,*个鸡蛋薄饼、炒栗子之类的,或者到附近的小巷里喝点东西……
博物馆
图卢兹有太多的博物馆,在此仅向您推荐三个较有代表性的：奥斯汀博物馆(门票：2.40欧元),游人可在此徜徉于14、15世纪最美丽的修道院中；战场博物馆(地址：查理德非特路76号,门票：6.10欧元),展出的主要为现代和当代艺术作品,展馆面积达6000多平方米,这里既有常年展览,也举办临时展览。馆内收藏有布拉赛、塞萨尔、迪比费或杜尚的作品。最后一个要推荐的是水堡摄影陈列馆(地址：拉卡那广场,门票：2.50欧元),这是欧洲最古老也是最受欢迎碰*的摄影陈列馆。
如果说巴黎代表法国的浪漫与时尚,图卢兹则同法国其他南部城市一样,散发着天然和古朴的气息。对我来说,这里也许比巴黎更法国——这里有遍野的葡萄园和欧洲最大的古堡,十足的欧陆田园风光。
前卫小店派册
时装名牌爱玛仕(艺术路22号)、切瑞蒂1881(圣-安东尼路3号)、Cacharel(圣-安东尼路8号)和马克斯·玛拉(圣-安东尼路26号)都在圣-安东尼街区开设了店面。华丽的剪裁、天然的质地和时尚的色调构成了一种特有的生活风格。要追求华美的巴黎时尚,可以到克里斯汀·拉克鲁瓦店(巴拉侬十字路26号)看看。Gaultier店体现的则是另一个概念：经典的JPG、牛仔、饰品、皮革、香水……这一品牌的全套设计作品在这里都可以找到。
其他不可不去的地址：拉法耶特街22号的艾美和索尼亚·里基尔专*店。前者专营套头毛衣、女式衬衫、短裙和女式西装,后者则经营天然原料和成衣,两边的风格都是一样的优雅。另外您也可以逛逛蒂埃里·穆勒店(奥斯特利茨街2号),店内除经营这位著名设计师自己的作品外,还可以*到鞋子和装饰品,最后一个向您推荐的店面是Y‘sYohji Yamamoto(美术街24号)。
当代愉快时尚的追求者会有兴趣到高田贤三(拉法耶特街31号)和Kookai(圣-安东尼街25号和阿尔萨斯-洛林街6号)看一下那里花边网格的小套装。相同风格的时装店还有Man鄄go(打油街5号),这是一个西班牙设计师的作品,店内主要经营都市女装以及一些装饰品和小首饰。
Addict(车工路36号)是一家风格怪异而前卫的小店。这里专营男女服装：AntikBatik、保罗牛仔服、普拉达运动装等。如果您喜欢集中购物,不妨去市中心的拉法耶特商场。商场内的专*店有艾美、Rodier,其他的知名品牌女装在这里也可以*得到。“贵族商场”左岸店将传统与现代结合,体现了另外一种风格,这是图卢兹四家“贵族商场”中最古老的一家。
Salon商场(里凯街37号或圣-奥班广场)。这家商场专营国际品牌的高级女装：PaolaFrani、RolandMouret、BendeLisi、Noriko等。下午将尽了,那就在老城中心的Dolls(托尔街30号)结束我们的时装之旅吧。除了名牌时装FrenchConnection、Toit duMonde、AntikBatik、An toine和Lili外,这里还经营家具,店内还设有茶室,供应新鲜果汁。还有什么更好的去处吗？
既然来到这一带,就不能错过“橄榄树”(拉法耶特街20号)。这家糖果巧克力店是真正的图卢兹特色。面对这些紫色糖衣点心、杏仁夹心黑巧克力、果仁夹心巧克力,你怎能和自己的胃口作对呢。
太空城
图卢兹也是世界第一大飞机*商-空中客车的总部所在地。许多国家,包括中国都参与订购的A380客机,也将在图卢兹的工厂中完成组装。但是对于这个加斯科尼城市来说,天空还不够广阔。要了解这一点,就要参观这里的太空城(除周一外每天开放；开放时间：9：00-18：00；门票：成人12欧元,儿童9欧元)。游人远远就可以看到园内巨大的火箭模型。这是一个发现、试验和理解宇宙的地方,共由三部分组成：公园、天文馆和展览馆。公园里的阿丽亚娜5号火箭模型是仿制库鲁(法属圭亚那)的火箭原型并按照相同尺寸*的。
天文馆
天文馆有很多以3D程序设计的装置,其中还有一个专门的火星展示厅。展览馆共有从地球到最遥远的星球的七个不同主题的展览,游人可以借此对宇宙有更为广阔的了解。结束这样一次失重的旅行后,再回到地球上会有不适应的感觉。太空城非常大,至少要准备整整一下午的参观时间,所以可就地晚餐。

急求世界著名服装品牌的英文介绍

Chanel：
Chanel S.A., commonly known as Chanel (English pronunciation: /ʃəˈnɛl/), is a Parisian fashion house founded by the late couturier Coco Chanel, recognized as one of the most chic in the haute couture. Specializing in luxury goods (haute couture, ready-to-wear, handbags, perfumery, and co*etics among others), the Chanel label has become one of the most recognized names in the luxury and haute couture fashion industry.[1] According to Forbes, the privately held House of Chanel is jointly owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gerard Wertheimer who are the grandsons of the early (1924) Chanel partner Pierre Wertheimer.

The company has had many high-profile celebrities as spoke*odels, including Catherine Deneuve (1970s Chanel No.5 spoke*odel), Nicole Kidman (early 2000s Chanel No. 5 spoke*odel), Audrey Tautou (current Chanel No.5 spoke*odel), and most famously, Marilyn Monroe (1950s Chanel No. 5 spoke*odel) pictured splashing herself with a bottle of Chanel No. 5. The image is certainly the most famous of all Chanel advertisements, and continues to be one of the most popular advertisement photos in the history of marketing, used in countless biographies, and still selling in large quantities as a poster and art piece using Marilyn Monroe as the model.[2].

Establishment and recognition: 1909 through 1920s

Coco Chanel early years.In 1909, Gabrielle Chanel opened a shop on the ground floor of the Balsan's apartment in Paris - the beginnings of what would later become one of the greatest fashion empires in the world.[1] The Balsan home was a meeting place of the hunting elite of France and the gentlemen brought their fashionable mistresses along, giving Coco the opportunity to sell the women decorated hats. During this time Coco Chanel struck up a relationship with Arthur Capel, a member of the Balsan men's group.[1]

He saw a businesswoman in Coco and helped her acquire her location at 31 Rue Cambon in Paris by 1910.[1] There was already a couture shop in the building, and so Coco was not allowed in her lease to produce couture dresses.[1] In 1913, Chanel introduced women's sportswear at her new boutique in Deauville and Biarritz, France. She detested the fashions of women who came to these resort towns.[1] Chanel's designs tended to be simple rather than opulent in look (common haute couture fashion of the Belle Époque).[3] World War I affected fashion. Coal was scarce and women were doing the factory jobs that men had held prior to the war; they needed warm clothing that would stand up to working conditions. Chanel fossella's designs from this era were affected by the new idea of women's sports. During World War I, Coco opened another larger shop on Rue de Cambon in front of the Hôtel Ritz Paris.[1] Here she sold flannel blazers, straight linen skirts, sailor tops, long jersey sweaters and skirt-jackets.[1] Her fashion became known in 1915 throughout France for its simplicity. In the years 1915 and 1917, Harper's Bazaar mentioned that Chanel's name was "on the list of every buyer."[1] Her boutique at 31 Rue Cambon previewed simple day dress-and-coat ensembles and black evening dresses in lace or jet-embroidered tulle (she also piled cushions of feathers, fur and metallic fabrics on the sofas in the gray and amber salons).[1]

Coco Chanel established her reputation as a meticulous fashion couturier.[1] Following the fashion trends of the 1920s, Chanel produced beaded dresses.[1] The suit in two or three pieces created in 1920 remains a modern fashion look. The suit was advocated as the "new uniform for afternoon and evening as far back as 1915." 1921 saw the introduction of her first perfume Chanel No. 5.[1] Earnest Beaux created the fragrance for Coco and she named it after her lucky number 5.[1] The fragrance was a success. The signature scent was a result of her belief in superstitions. She was scheduled to show her collection on the fifth day of the fifth month.[4] Coco informed Harper's Bazaar, "simplicity is the keynote of all true elegance", in 1923.[1]

[edit] Parfums Chanel: the late 1920s

Chanel No.5 introduced in 1921.Parfums Chanel[5] was founded in 1924 by Pierre Wertheimer to produce and sell perfumes and beauty products.[5] Theophile Bader (founder of the successful French department store Galeries Lafayette) introduced Coco to Wertheimer.[5] Wertheimer retained 70% of Parfums Chanel, while Bader retained 20%, and Coco a modest 10%.[5] Coco was forced to operate her couture business apart from Parfums Chanel.[5] In 1924, Coco also introduced her first costume jewelry which were a pair of pearl earrings, one black, one white.[1] Along with the success of her haute couture business, Coco expanded her "social desirability and her personal legend."[1] A new love interest in her life was the Duke of Westminster.[1] She introduced her signature cardigan jacket in 1925 and in 1926, the ‘little black dress,' and a tweed, inspired by visits to Scotland. Soon, Coco operated a boutique near the renowned Louvre.[5]

As the couture Chanel and Parfums Chanel gained success, business relations between Coco and Pierre were sour.[5] She resented the partnership with Pierre Wertheimer and believed she deserved more than 10% of the profits, and believed that the Wertheimers were exploiting her talents for their own personal gain.[5] Wertheimer reminded Coco that he had funded her venture, and that he had made her a wealthy woman.[5]

Coco hired René de Chambrun as her attorney for renegotiating the terms with the Wertheimers.[5] but this failed. The youngest model she hired was a teenager from her area, Meredith Annaline.

[edit] Chanel and Nazi affiliation: 1930s through 1950s
Evening couture dresses from Chanel evolved into an elongated feminine style.[1] Summer dresses had contrasting scintillating touches (e.g. rhinestone straps and silver eyelets).[1] Coco designed a line for petite women in 1937.[1] Throughout the 1930s, Elsa Schiaparelli was competing more strongly with the House of Chanel, but this was only a short term rivalry. Chanel premiered an exhibition of jewelry in 1932 dedicated to the diamond. Several of the pieces, including the "Comet" and "Fountain" necklaces were re-introduced by Chanel in 1993. When World War II began in 1939, Coco Chanel retired and moved into the Hôtel Ritz Paris with her new beau, Nazi officer Hans Gunther von Dincklage.[1][3][5] Only her parfums and accessories were sold in her existing boutiques.

When France fell under the control of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany in 1940, the Nazis made the Ritz their French headquarters.[1] Pierre Wertheimer and his family fled to the United States in 1940, and before Coco could take control of Parfums Chanel, Wertheimer made an "Aryan proxy" for the company.[5] Rumors spread that Coco was on good terms with the Germans.[1] Chanel biographer Edmonde Charles-Roux states that German intelligence sent her to "visit Winston Churchill as a part of a secret peace mission. Coco Chanel was arrested immediately after the liberation of France and charged with abetting the Germans, but Churchill intervened on her behalf and she was released."[5] When France was liberated after the fall of the Nazi Empire, many French people meted out punishments to French women who were believed to have collaborated with the Nazis. Coco Chanel was without a doubt a target after the rumors, and so she fled to Switzerland.[1][5]

In Coco's absence, Pierre Wertheimer returned to Paris to control Wertheimer family holdings.[5] Out of spite, Coco created her own collection of perfumes. Wertheimer felt his legal rights were infringed, but he wanted to avoid a legal battle and settled with Coco by giving her $400,000 USD, 2% royalty from all Chanel products, and gave her limited rights to sell her own perfumes in Switzerland.[5] Coco stopped making perfumes after the agreement. She sold the complete rights to her name to the Wertheimers for Perfumes Chanel, in exchange for a monthly stipend. The stipend supported her and her friend, von Dincklage.[5]

[edit] Chanel's comeback: 1950s through 1970s
Chanel returned to Paris in 1953[1] to find that fashion designer Christian Dior now dominated the couture market.[1] Coco re-approached Pierre for business advice and financial back-up.[5] In return, he gained complete rights to all products stamped with the name "Chanel."[5] Their re-collaboration paid off as Chanel became the top label in fashion again.[5] Chanel re-introduced the "Chanel suit"[3] and introduced the Chanel chain handled quilted leather handbags in February 1955 (The date is used as the name of the recently re-released bag, 2.55),[1] and her first eau de toilette for men, Pour Monsieur (which has also been marketed under the name "A Gentleman's Cologne"). Chanel and her spring collection received the Fashion Oscar at the 1957 Fashion Awards in Dallas. Pierre bought Badar's 20% share of the perfume business, giving his family 90%.[5] Pierre's son Jacques Wertheimer took his father's place in 1965.[5] Coco's attorney Chambrun called the now-gone-relationship as "one based on a busines*an's passion for a woman who felt exploited by him."[5] He told Forbes, "Pierre returned to Paris full of pride and excitement [after one of his horses won the 1956 English Derby]. He rushed to Coco, expecting congratulations and praise. But she refused to kiss him. She resented him, you see, all her life."[5]

Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel died on January 10, 1971 at the age of 87.[1] She was still "designing, still working" at the time of her death.[1] For example, she designed the uniforms for Olympic Airways flight attendants (1966-1969), followed by Pierre Cardin. Olympic Airways was then one of the most luxurious air carriers, owned by the Greek shipping-magnate Aristotle Onassis. After her death, leadership of the company was handed down to Yvonne Dudel, Jean Cazaubon and Philippe Guibourge.[1] The House continued average success, and Jacques Wetheimer bought the entire House of Chanel.[1][5] Critics stated that during his leadership, he never paid much attention to the company as he was more interested in horse breeding.[5] In 1974, the House of Chanel launched Cristalle eau de toilette, which was designed when Coco Chanel was alive. 1978 saw the launch of the first non-couture, prêt-à-porter line and worldwide distribution of accessories.

Alain Wertheimer, Jacques son, took over in 1974.[1][5] Back in the U.S., Chanel No.5 was seen as a passe perfume.[5] Alain revamped Chanel No.5 sales by reducing the number of outlets carrying the fragrance from 18,000 to 12,000. He removed the perfume from drugstore shelves, and invested millions of dollars in advertisement for Chanel co*etics. This ensured a greater sense of scarcity and exclusivity for No.5, and sales rocketed back up as demand for the fragrance increased.[5] Looking for a designer who could bring the label to new heights, he persuaded Karl Lagerfeld to end his contract with fashion house Chloé.

[edit] Post-Coco through today

[edit] The coming of Lagerfeld
In 1981, Chanel launched a new eau de toilette for men, Antaeus. In 1983, Lagerfeld took over as chief designer for Chanel.[5] He changed Chanel's fashion lines from the old lines to shorter cuts and eye capturing designs. During the 1980s, more than 40 Chanel boutiques were opened up worldwide.[5] By the end of the 1980s, these boutiques sold goods ranging from $200-per-ounce perfume, $225 USD ballerina slippers to $11,000 USD dresses and $2,000 USD leather handbags.[5] Rights to Chanel co*etics and fragrances were held by Chanel only and not shared with other beauty producers and distributors.[5] As Lagerfeld took charge as chief designer, other designers and marketers for Chanel worked on keeping the classic Chanel look to maintain the Chanel legend.[5] Chanel marketer Jean Hoehn explained, "We introduce a new fragrance every 10 years, not every three minutes like many compe*s. We don't confuse the consumer. With Chanel, people know what to expect. And they keep coming back to us, at all ages, as they enter and leave the market."[5] The launch of a new fragrance in honor of the late Coco Chanel, Coco, in 1984 maintained success in the perfumery business with Chanel.[5] In 1986, the House of Chanel struck a deal with watchmakers and in 1987, the first Chanel watch made its debut. By the end of the decade, Alain moved the offices to New York City.[5]

[edit] In the 1990s

Chanel's boutique on Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills, California.The company earned the place as a global leader in fragrance maker and marketing in the 1990s.[5] Heavy marketing investment increased revenue.[5] The success of the Maison de Chanel brought the Wertheimer family fortune to $5 billion USD.[5] Product lines such as watches (retailing for as much as $7,000 USD), shoes, high-end clothes, co*etics and accessories were expanded.[5] Sales were hurt by the recession of the early 1990s, but Chanel recovered by the mid-1990s with further boutique expansion.[5] 1990 saw the launch of ĹŹ. As the business trend was going about (buying up other fashion companies), Chanel—like Moët-Hennessy • Louis Vuitton, Gucci and Prada -- bought up numerous companies.[5] The House acquired Les Broderies Lemarié (a renown feather and flower craftshouse which provided embroidery for the haute couture industry),, A. Michael et Cie, and Lesage.[5] Chanel was also rumored to also buy the company Massaro.[5]

By 1996, Chanel bought gunmaker Holland & Holland. It attempted to revamp the guns maker but did not succeed.[5] 1996 also greeted the launch of Allure fragrance and due to its immense popularity, a men's version, Allure Homme was launched in 1998. Better success came with the purchase of Eres (a renowned swimwear label). The House of Chanel launched its first skin care line, PRÉCISION in 1999. That same year, Chanel launched a new travel collection, and under a license contract with Luxottica, introduced a line of sunglasses and eyeglass frames.

[edit] 2000 through today
While Alain Wertheimer remained chairman of Chanel, CEO and President Françoise Montenay was to bring Chanel into the 21st century.[5] 2000 saw the launch of the first unisex watch by Chanel, the J12, a style whose clean cuts and fusion of masculine and feminine elements formed a revolutionary watch, and a supposed cult-following in certain circles. In 2001, Bell & Ross was purchased (a watchmaker). The same year, Chanel boutiques offering only selections of accessories were opened in the United States.[5]

A Chanel boutique in Prince's Building, Central, Hong Kong.2002 saw the launch of Chance fragrance, with a scent of surprise and glamour. The House of Chanel also founded the Paraffection company that gathered the five Ateliers d’Art: Desrues for ornamentation, Lemarié for feathers and camellias, Lesage for embroiderer, Massaro for shoemaker, and Michel for millinery. A prêt-à-porter collection proposing their know-how was designed by Karl Lagerfeld. It is now traditionally presented each December. In July 2002, a jewelry and watch flagship store was opened on the upscale Madison Avenue.[5] Within the months, a 1,000sqft shoes and handbags boutique was opened next door to the Jewelry and watches flagship.[5] Out of everything that happened in 2002, the most shocking was the rumor circulating the fashion world, suggesting that Chanel was considering a merger with the renown luxury goods Parisian fashion company Hermès.[5] This would make Chanel and Hermès one of the most powerful fashion companies in the world the likes of Moët-Hennessy • Louis Vuitton. This brought the store count in the U.S. to 25 locations nationwide.[5]

To please its younger followers, Chanel introduced Coco Mademoiselle and an "In-Between Wear" in 2003. That same year saw such an immense popularity of Chanel haute couture that the company founded a second shop on rue Cambon. Continuing an influence in the Asian market, the House of Chanel opened a new 2,400 Square feet boutique in Hong Kong and paid nearly $50 million USD for a building in the classy and upscale shopping district of Ginza in Tokyo, Japan.[1]

[edit] Influence on fashion and popularity

Chanel Headquarters, Place Vendôme, Paris.Coco Chanel revolutionized haute couture fashion by replacing the traditional corseted silhouette with the comfort of simple suits and long, lean dresses[citation needed]. The years of the 1920s and 1930s will best be remembered as the era of Coco whose simpler lines of women's couture led to the popular "flat-chested" look of the 1920s.[3][6] Her clothing was relaxed and changed the way women dressed for outdoor leisure. Coco omitted corsets, liberating women and creating more comfort.[3] Contemporary Fashion states, "She dressed the modern woman in clothes for a lifestyle."[3] Coco is credited for making jersey (a soft elasticated knit used for undegarments) a new fashion fabric.[3] Her jersey dresses in navy and gray were cut to flatter the figure rather than to emphasize and distort the natural body shape.[3] These dresses were highly popular by wealthy women, and so she extended her range with them being manufactored by Rodier.[3] Chanel also incorporated ideas from male wardrobe into her designs.[3]

She had numerous other major successes that changed the fashion industry, including the ever popular Chanel suit, composed of a knee-length skirt and trim, boxy jacket, traditionally made of woven wool with black sewing trim and gold buttons, worn with large costume-pearl necklaces.[1][3] The hem of the suit is weighted down with a chain. Wealthy women around the world began to flock to her 31 Rue Cambon boutique to commission couture outfits from her.[1] The House of Chanel became an icon of elegance and from then on, the name "Chanel" became synonymous with elegance, wealth, and eliti*, as well as the ultimate sign of French high class.[1][5] After the phenomenal success[1][3][5] of her perfume, Chanel No. 5, Coco Chanel's fashions became even more well-known and were purchased by the high flyers of London and Paris society alike. The financial gain from the fragrance also helped her company during difficult years.[3]

Overall, Chanel has touched many American and European fashion designers for her pioneering search for originality and simple perfection.[3] They "continue to re-inforce her concept of uncomplicated classics that inspire many contemporary designers' ready-to-wear collections -- an homage to Chanel's essential modernist styling and her legacy to the world of fashion.[3]

Chanel is also known for its quilted fabric and leather which also has a "secret" quilting pattern sewn at the back to keep the material strong. It was inspired by the jackets of jockeys. This material is used for clothing and accessories alike. The Luxury Line, introduced in 2006 featuring a metal chain embedded in the leather, was one of the most desired bags of the moment. Chanel still is popular because it mixes the trends of today with the class and simplicity it had when it first opened. The brand is currently headed by German-born designer Karl Lagerfeld, who also designs for the House of Fendi, as well as his namesake label.

不知你要哪个品牌，写详细的字数就不够写其他品牌了

玫瑰之城的法国玫瑰之城--图卢兹

图卢兹的房屋不高，大都四到五层，屋檐、窗栏等虽不如巴黎那样花哨，但也显得典雅、精致；这里的街道很窄，蜘蛛网一般的小巷把城区分成很多个三角形，不过每个小巷几乎都是相通的，无论你怎么走，最终都可以走到同一个地方——只有这样的房屋和街道才配得上图卢兹人恬静的生活。
最让人流连忘返的还有静静流过图卢兹的加隆河。天气晴朗的早晨，我们坐在河边，边呼吸新鲜空气，边看着当地人在河边晨练。跨过河的古桥和河对面的建筑映衬在蓝天之下，连同几只恰巧游过的水鸭，构成了一幅美丽、静谧的油画。
一路走来，当落日的余辉给玫瑰色的方砖涂上了一层金色的时候，第一天的旅行也就在加龙河岸告一段落了。第二天，您可以穿越时空，参观太空城。这既是一座历史之城又是一座新兴的城市，而这种自相矛盾恰恰成为它活力的源泉。放任自己陶醉其中吧，剩下的事情交给图卢兹……
“黎明时它是玫瑰色的，正午时它是淡紫色的，黄昏时它是红色的”。要发现图卢兹之美，就必须作出一点牺牲：早起晚睡。
参观自圣塞尔南教堂开始。这是一座罗曼艺术的杰作，也是欧洲最大的长方形教堂。“圣塞尔南教堂就像太阳浇灌下的珊瑚花照亮了整个天空”，图卢兹诗人克洛德·努加罗这样吟唱道。这座方砖和石头建成的教堂，是众多信徒朝圣的地方，其构造体现了平衡与和谐的奇迹。晚间来此参观，则会发现教堂的另一种姿态。
广场上有圣塞尔南咖啡馆，这是银旅大学生和艺术家经常光顾的地方，在这里您可以品尝到口味极好的洋葱汤。继续前行就到了托尔街，这里可以看到老图卢兹的典型风貌。这一带非常热闹，周围聚集了众多的大学生咖啡馆，您可以点一杯薄荷茶，在甘斯堡（Gainsbourg）的乐曲声中慢慢地体会老城特有的风味。距离不远是市图书馆和圣塞尔南中学，而全部以方砖建成的托尔圣母教堂则以其考究的装饰而著称。
现在我们来到了市政厅广场，这是图卢兹人经常约会见面的地方。抬头看看广场中间镶嵌着一个巨大的十字架，其末端是黄道十二宫的十二个标记。广场东边的市政厅可以免费参观，其中的名人堂介绍了图卢兹的辉煌历史。离开市政厅广场往南走就到了圣罗马街，这是贯穿城市南北的古道的一段，如今这里已成为步行街而且开设了许多店面。
游人和图卢兹本地人都喜欢到这里来逛逛商店，*个鸡蛋薄饼、炒栗子之类的，或者到附近的小巷里喝点东西……
图卢兹有太多的博物馆，在此仅向您推荐三个较有代表性的：奥斯汀博物馆（门票：2.40欧元），游人可在此徜徉于14、15世纪最美丽的修道院中；战场博物馆（地址：查理德非特路76号，门票：6.10欧元），展出的主要为现代和当代艺术作品，展馆面积达6000多平方米，这里既有常年展览，也举办临时展览。馆内收藏有布拉赛、塞萨尔、迪比费或杜尚的作品。最后一个要推荐的是水堡摄影陈列馆（地址：拉卡那广场，门票：2.50欧元），这是欧洲最古老也是最受欢迎的摄影陈列馆。
如果说巴黎代表法国的浪漫与时尚，图卢兹则同法国其他南部城市一样，散发着天然和古朴的气息。对我来说，这里也许比巴黎更法国——这里有遍野的葡萄园和欧洲雀蔽最大的古堡，十足的欧陆田园风光。
开车驶出图卢兹一个多小时，便来到卡尔卡松(Carcassonne)。事实上，这里是法国南部的另一个省的首府，但它与图卢兹一样都秉承了反集权的自由独立传统精髓。这里因拥有一个号称全欧洲现存最大、最完整的古堡和葡萄酒庄而闻名。卡尔卡松还是2004年环法自行车大赛的其中一个站点。
穿过大片的葡萄园，走近卡尔卡松古堡，黑灰色的城墙，高耸的塔楼，卡尔卡松古堡在阴天的衬托下更显锋岁凳神秘，让人肃然起敬。刚到古堡时，游人还不多，站在两道城墙之间，仿佛已听到远古攻城防御厮杀的声音。这里的确是个战事频繁的地方，两千年来历经罗马人、西哥特人、*人、十字军等占领，城堡也屡次被毁，又重建。城堡现在拥有52座塔楼，并有里外两层城墙，城墙长达3公里。
最精彩的莫过于当年查理曼大帝曾率大军围困卡尔卡松城堡长达5年之久，城堡里早已弹尽粮绝，这时城堡的主人卡尔卡松夫人让人收集了城里最后一些粮食，把仅剩的一头猪喂饱撑足，然后把它扔下城去。猪被摔在地上，肚皮爆裂开来，露出未曾消化的粮食。围军将领误以为城堡内仍储备充足，便黯然退军。
进入城堡的拱门，则显出另一番景象。狭窄的街道布满城堡，城堡内教堂、中心空地、住房一应俱全，主街道边排满了各类商店和饭馆，午后游人如织，或闲逛街头，或喝咖啡小憩。据说城堡内现在还住着120多位原住民，他们忠诚地守着祖先的基业。
时尚趣处：贵族商场加前卫小店
时装名牌爱玛仕（艺术路22号）、切瑞蒂1881（圣－安东尼路3号）、Cacharel（圣－安东尼路8号）和马克斯·玛拉（圣－安东尼路26号）都在圣－安东尼街区开设了店面。华丽的剪裁、天然的质地和时尚的色调构成了一种特有的生活风格。要追求华美的巴黎时尚，可以到克里斯汀·拉克鲁瓦店（巴拉侬十字路26号）看看。Gaultier店体现的则是另一个概念：经典的JPG、牛仔、饰品、皮革、香水……这一品牌的全套设计作品在这里都可以找到。
其他不可不去的地址：拉法耶特街22号的艾美和索尼亚·里基尔专*店。前者专营套头毛衣、女式衬衫、短裙和女式西装，后者则经营天然原料和成衣，两边的风格都是一样的优雅。另外您也可以逛逛蒂埃里·穆勒店（奥斯特利茨街2号），店内除经营这位著名设计师自己的作品外，还可以*到鞋子和装饰品，最后一个向您推荐的店面是Y‘sYohji Yamamoto（美术街24号）。
当代愉快时尚的追求者会有兴趣到高田贤三（拉法耶特街31号）和Kookai（圣－安东尼街25号和阿尔萨斯－洛林街6号）看一下那里花边网格的小套装。相同风格的时装店还有Man鄄go（打油街5号），这是一个西班牙设计师的作品，店内主要经营都市女装以及一些装饰品和小首饰。
Addict（车工路36号）是一家风格怪异而前卫的小店。这里专营男女服装：AntikBatik、保罗牛仔服、普拉达运动装等。如果您喜欢集中购物，不妨去市中心的拉法耶特商场。商场内的专*店有艾美、Rodier，其他的知名品牌女装在这里也可以*得到。“贵族商场”左岸店将传统与现代结合，体现了另外一种风格，这是图卢兹四家“贵族商场”中最古老的一家。
最后来看看Salon商场（里凯街37号或圣－奥班广场）。这家商场专营国际品牌的高级女装：PaolaFrani、RolandMouret、BendeLisi、Noriko等。下午将尽了，那就在老城中心的Dolls（托尔街30号）结束我们的时装之旅吧。除了名牌时装FrenchConnection、Toit duMonde、AntikBatik、An toine和Lili外，这里还经营家具，店内还设有茶室，供应新鲜果汁。还有什么更好的去处吗？
既然来到这一带，就不能错过“橄榄树”（拉法耶特街20号）。这家糖果巧克力店是真正的图卢兹特色。面对这些紫色糖衣点心、杏仁夹心黑巧克力、果仁夹心巧克力，你怎能和自己的胃口作对呢。
图卢兹也是世界第一大飞机*商－空中客车的总部所在地。许多国家，包括中国都参与订购的A380客机，也将在图卢兹的工厂中完成组装。但是对于这个加斯科尼城市来说，天空还不够广阔。
要了解这一点，就要参观这里的太空城（除周一外每天开放；开放时间：9：00－18：00；门票：成人12欧元，儿童9欧元）。游人远远就可以看到园内巨大的火箭模型。这是一个发现、试验和理解宇宙的地方，共由三部分组成：公园、天文馆和展览馆。公园里的阿丽亚娜5号火箭模型是仿制库鲁（法属圭亚那）的火箭原型并按照相同尺寸*的。
天文馆有很多以3D程序设计的装置，其中还有一个专门的火星展示厅。展览馆共有从地球到最遥远的星球的七个不同主题的展览，游人可以借此对宇宙有更为广阔的了解。结束这样一次失重的旅行后，再回到地球上会有不适应的感觉。太空城非常大，至少要准备整整一下午的参观时间，所以可就地晚餐。
波特兰(Portland)是美国俄勒冈州最大的城市同时也是默尔特诺马郡的郡府，位于威拉麦狄河汇入哥伦比亚河的入河口以南不远的地方。它是美国西北太平洋地区仅次于西雅图的第二大城市，。
波特兰的别称是“玫瑰之城”（这个名字最早出自1905年的刘易斯和克拉克远征百年纪念博览会），这是因为波特兰的气候特别适宜于种植玫瑰，市内有许多玫瑰园，比如波特兰华盛顿公园里的国际玫瑰试验园。波特兰还有许多其它昵称，比如由于当年城市建设速度较快，砍伐树木剩下的树桩来不及被清理，城市周边布满树桩而被称为“树桩城”；由于河流和桥梁较多而被称为“桥城”、“河城”等等。