在我国十大著名的景点英文 北京十大景点英文介绍

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中国著名景点英文翻译

1、长城（Great Wall）

长城又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙，而是以城墙为主体，同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。

长城修筑的历史可上溯到西周时期，发生在首都镐京（今陕西西安）的著名典故“烽火戏诸侯”就源于此。春秋战国时期列国争霸，互相防守，长城修筑进入第一个*，但此时修筑的长度都比较短。秦灭六国统一天下后，秦始皇连接和修缮战国长城，始有万里长城之称。明朝是最后一个大修长城的朝代，今天人们所看到的长城多是此时修筑。

2、颐和园 Summer Palace

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。

清朝乾隆皇帝继位以前，在北京西郊一带，建起了四座大型皇家园林。乾隆十五年（1750年），乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母崇庆皇太后动用448万两白银在这里改建为清漪园，形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年（1860年），清漪园被英法联军焚毁。

光绪十四年（1888年）重建，改称颐和园，作消夏游乐地。光绪二十六年（1900年），颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，珍宝被劫掠一空。清朝灭亡后，颐和园在军阀混战和*统治时期，又遭破坏。

3、周口店遗址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site

周口店遗址年代范围从500万年前到距今1万多年前为止。其中发现有生活在70万-20万年前的直立人（北京人）、20万-10万年前的早期智人（新洞人）以及3万年前左右的晚期智人（距今3.85万至4.2万年前的“田园洞人”、距今3万年左右的“山顶洞人”）化石。

4、乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity

乾清宫是内廷正殿，即民间所谓“后三宫（乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫）中的第一座宫殿。乾清宫面阔9间，进深5间，高20米，重檐庑殿顶。殿的正中有宝座，两头有暖阁。乃明清十六个皇帝的寝宫： 明朝的十四个皇帝和清代的顺治、康熙两个皇帝，都以乾清宫为寝宫（自雍正始移居养心殿）。

5、人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People

中华人民共和国中央*人民大会堂位于中国北京市天安门广场西侧，西长安街南侧。人民大会堂坐西朝东，南北长336米，东西宽206米，高46.5米，占地面积15万平方米，建筑面积17.18万平方米。

有哪些中国名胜古迹的英文名?

中国名胜古迹的英文名：Forbidden City 故宫、Tiananmen Square 天安门、the West Lake 西湖、Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑、Greater Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔。

1、Forbidden City 故宫

英 [fə'bɪdn 'sɪti] ；美 [fə'bɪdn 'sɪti]

例：We're going to visit the Forbidden city.去参观紫禁城。

例：But where is the Forbiden City,Madam Tang.可紫禁城在哪里。

2、Tiananmen Square 天安门

Square

英 [skweə(r)] ；美 [skwer]

例：The next stop is Tiananmen Square.

下一站是天安门广场。

例：Which bus line leads to Tiananmen Square ?

哪一路车能去天安门?

3、the West Lake 西湖

英 [ðə west leɪk]；美 [ðə west leɪk]

例：The west lake is noted for its scenery.

西湖以其风景而著名。

例：The West Lake was beautiful beyond description.

西湖美得难以描述。

4、Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑

英 [ˌterə'kɔtə 'wɔriəz]； 美 [ˌterə'k��tə 'wɔriəz]

例：Most of the terracotta warriors stand facing east.
秦兵马俑大都是向东而立

5、Greater Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔

英 [��reɪtə waɪld ��uːs pə'��əʊdə]；美 [��reɪtə waɪld ��uːs pə'��oʊdə]

例：This Greater Wild Goose Pagoda of its particular feature.

这座大雁塔具有其特性。

例：There was a very tall Greater Wild Goose Pagoda in the city.

在这座城市有一座非常高的大雁塔。

北京英文介绍

Beijing, Capital of china

Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well integrated. Each year thousands of visitors and tourists come to Beijing to enjoy and feel its unique culture and scenery.

Beijing is endowed with rare cultural heritage due to its long history. The Great Wall, one of the world wonders and the sole man-made architecture which can be seen from space, extends several hundred miles in Beijing. The poetic and picturesque Summer Palace is the classic works of the feudal dynasty garden. The Forbidden City is the most splendid group of imperial palace in the world. The temple of heaven is the place of worship for emperors of various dynasties of China as well as a splendid achievement of the Chinese ancient architectural art. The above four have been selected by the United Nations organization of education, Science and Culture as the world cultural heritage. What is typical of Beijing is hutong and the compound courtyard (old Beijing residential quarters), which are now disappearing. These streets and buildings witnessed ups and downs of the city and the people in the past centuries and are a typical symbol of the life of Beijing people.

Changes have taken place day by day in Beijing since China's reform and opening to the outside world is being deepened. As a popular saying goes around here, Beijing is growing taller with more and more high buildings younger with the people's life richer and more colorful. Beijing is advancing more rapidly with full confidence in the 21st century.

This is Beijing, old and young, full of attraction. It is our sincere hope that you will make best of your time here to visit more places and enjoy more scenery and we believe you will harvest a lot.

History

Beijing in Chinese means "capital in the north". Its establishment could be traced back to more than 3000 years ago. From 1272 to 1911, Beijing was the capital of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, Beijing is the capital of new China.

北京十大景点英文介绍

北京是中国“四大古都”之一，拥有6项世界级遗产，是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市，北京是一座有着三千余年建城历史、八百六十余年建都史的 历史文化名城 ，拥有众多历史名胜古迹和人文景观。下面是我整理的北京十大景点英文，希望大家能喜欢!

北京十大景点英文介绍

紫荆城Forbidden City ( the Imperial Palace )

北京是迅速发展着的首都古城。紫荆城，作为揭开北京神秘面纱的理想出发点，可以让你开启一段品味历史的旅程。

Beijing is an old capital city developing at a fast pace. The Forbidden City is the ideal place for you to begin your exploration of Beijing by opening its mysterious face.

旅途小贴士：

由于路途比较远，选上一双舒适的鞋子尤其重要。最重要的是有一位导游，他可以为你解说一段不为人知的历史故事，如果你没有跟团，也可以在 午门 或者神武门那租一个多语言导游仪，可以在旅途结束后还回去。

Travel Tips：

Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as you have to walk a lot! I highly recommend you to have a guide. It is quite helpful to have a guide escort you and tell the stories behind the palace. If you are a non-group tourist, I suggest you rent a multi lingual guide recorder either at Meridian Gate (southern gate of Forbidden city) or the Gate of Divine Prowess (Northern gate of Forbidden City) and return it when you finish your Forbidden City Tour.

如何到达 How to get there:

地址Address: No.4 Jingshan Front Street, Dongcheng District

开放时间Opening Hour: 8:30-17:00

售票时间Ticket office hours: From 9: to 15:00 pm

行程Travel Time: Two hours Entrance

门票Fee: RMB 60

公交路线Buses to the Forbidden City: No. 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 52, 57, 22, 54, 120, 802, special bus No.1 and get off at Zhongshan Phongshan Park stop or Tiananmen stop. Take subway.

更多信息Check for more details: URL: www.dpm .org .cn

天安门Tiananmen Square

北京最具代表性的地方有哪些?答案是各式各样的。但是 天安门广场 无疑是首选之处，坐落在北京核心地带，是大规模*和*的地方，它是世界上此类广场中最大的一个。

What is the most representative place in Beijing? The answers are various. But Tiananmen Square is unarguably on the top list. Lying in the heart of Beijing City, it is the place for massive parades and gathering. It boasts of the largest square of such kind in the world.

日出和日落时的升降旗仪式是很有看头的，年轻的 仪仗队 表现非常完美，最好提前三十分钟去，可以找个最佳的看旗方位。

At sunrise and sunset the raising and lowering ceremony of the Chinese National Flag is well worth seeing. The young troops perform very well. Make sure to be there 30 minutes earlier to get a good standing point.

如何到达How to get there:

Buses to Tiananmen:

Take No.1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 52, 57, 22, 54, 120, 802, special bus No.1 and get off Zhongshan Park stop or Tian An Men stop. Take subway.

门票和时间Ticket fees and tour time:

天安门广场Tiananmen Square: Free

天安门Tiananmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace): RMB 15

人民大会堂 The Great Hall of the People: RMB 15

毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao's Mausoleum: Free

中国国家博物馆 The National Museum of China: RMB 15

开放时间Opening Time (Tiananmen Square): Whole Day

旅程Travelling time: 2-4 hours

更多信息：点击

More information:

http://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/tours.htm

Ming Tombs ( 13 tombs in Ming Dynasty )

明十三陵

位于北京市中心西北方向50公里，又称作明十三陵，明代(1368-1644)17个皇帝中有13个安葬在这里。

Located 50 kilometers northwest of the downtown Beijing, noted as the 13 Tombs, this is the burial area of 13 out of 17 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644.

然而，地下墓地很深，有心脏和关节问题的人群不建议游览地下墓地。使用轮椅或行动不便的人群，建议游览 长陵 墓。

However, it is a very deep climb down and people with problems of their heart or kneels are not advised to visit the underground tomb. Wheel-chair users or people with some difficulty of action, I advise them to visit the Changling Tomb instead.

如何到达How to go there:

旅程Travel Time: 2 hours

旅游巴士路线Tourist Bus Route: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 门票Ticket Fees as below:

长陵墓Changling Tomb: RMB 30 (Nov.01 to Mar.31) / RMB 45 (Apr.01 to Oct.31)

定陵墓Dingling Tomb: RMB 40 (Nov.1 to Mar.31) / RMB 60 (Apr.1 to Oct.31)

开放时间Opening Time:

长陵墓Changling Tomb: 08:30 to 17:30

定陵墓Dingling Tomb: 08:30 to 18:00

更多信息点击：

Click here to know more:

http://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/top-things-to-do.htm

Hutong Pedicab Tour ( Shichahai Area )

三轮车胡同游

想体验一把人拉三轮车吗?在今天保留依旧完好的北京胡同里，你就感受到这种北京胡同所特有的古老交通工具所带来的新奇体验。

Do you want to experience a man-driving Pedicab? In today's well preserved old Beijing hutong areas, you can still find this kind of old transportation tool now still kept for tourists as the typical traffic tool of travelling the hutong - Beijing featuring old city alleys.

沿着狭窄蜿蜒的街道居住着代表最普通北京人的邻里，窄小的通道串连起传统的家庭庭院。

The neighbourhoods of narrow, twisting streets represent the real life of ordinary Beijingers, where passageways - *all narrow ways link to courtyards of traditional connected homes.

如何到达How to go there:

Two Areas for Hutong Exploring:

什刹海 地区Shichahai Area: north of Beihai Park

大栅栏 地区Dazhalan Area: south of Tiananmen Square

三轮车Rickshaw: RMB 50-100

Great Wall at Badaling, Juyongguan, Mutianyu, Simatai and Jinshanling

长城：八达岭， 居庸关 ，慕田峪，司马台和 金山岭

不到长城非好汉 ，长城北边主要有8大关组成: 八达岭，居庸关，黄花城，箭扣，慕田峪，古北口，金山岭和司马台。长城大部分关口都保留完好，大修整时期可追溯到明朝。

Climbing the Great Wall is a must for you no matter how busy you are! In Beijing there are mainly eight sections of the Great Wall crossing the northern part of Beijing for 600 kms. The eight sections are Badaling, Juyongguan, Huanghuacheng, Jiankou, Mutianyu, Gubeikou, Jinshanling, and Simatai. Most of the sections of the Great Wall in Beijing are well-preserved and mainly the relics dating from the Ming Dynasty, the time for huge construction.

攀长城，需要准备一双好鞋。天气热时，也要准备 防晒霜 ，太阳镜和水。天气冷时，记得带上帽子和大衣。

For the Great Wall hiking, get ready for strong footwear. For hot weather, please also prepare for sunblock, sunglasses and water. For cold days, get ready for your hat and heavy coat.

八达岭Badaling Great Wall:

门票Ticket Fees: RMB40 (Nov. 01 to

Mar.31); RMB 45 (Apr. 01 to Oct. 31)

开放时间Open Hours: 06:40 to 18:30

旅程HikeTime: 2.5 hours

如何到达How to go there:

Take Bus 919. Or take a tourist bus:

No. 1 at Front Gate ( Qianmen );

No. 2 at Beijing Railway Station;

No. 3 at East Bridge;

No. 4 at Xizhi Gate or Beijing Zoo ;

居庸关Juyongguan Great Wall:

门票Ticket Fee: RMB 45

开放时间Open Hours: 07:30 to 17:30

旅途用时Hike Time : 2.5 hours

如何到达How to go there:

乘坐观光车Take tourist Bus Route as below:

Take No. 1 at Front Gate ( Qianmen )

Take No. 2 at Beijing Railway Station

Take No. 3 at East Bridge

Take No. 4 at Beijing Zoo or Xizhimen Gate

慕田峪Mutianyu Great Wall:

门票Ticket Fee: RMB35

开发时间Open Hours: 07:30 to 17:30

旅途Hike Time: 2.5 hours

如何到达How to go there: Take Bus no 916 or take tourist Bus No. 6 at Xuanwumen Gate

司马台Simatai Great Wall:

门票Ticket Fee: RMB 35

开放时间Open Hours: 08:00 to 17:00

旅程Hike Time: 2 hours

如何到达How to go there:

Take bus No.12 from Xuan Wu Gate directly to Simatai.

Take the 970 bus out of Beijing to Miyun and hire a taxi from there.

金山岭Jinshanling Great Wall:

门票Entrance Fee: RMB 30

开放时间Opening Hours: 08:00 to 16:50

旅程Hiking time: 2 hours

如何到达How to go there

Take the 970 bus out of Beijing to Miyun and hire a taxi from there.

Lama Temple (Yonghegong)

喇嘛庙

喇嘛庙是北京大家最常光顾的宗教场所。主要由五个主要展馆和许多画廊组成。这座寺庙最初是作为王子的宫殿。当他获得了王位，就把它献给西藏佛教作为传教的宗教圣地。喇嘛庙是佛教专门的黄教。实际上是益教，有许多忠实的信徒烧香拜祭。

Lama Temple is Beijing's most frequented religious place. It is comprised of five main halls and many galleries. This temple was first the palace offered to a prince. When he gained the throne, he offered it to the Tibetan Buddhists as the religious sacred place. The Lama Temple is dedicated to the Yellow Sect of Buddhi*. It is actually an active temple, with many faithful belivers with burning armloads of incense.

如何到达

How to go there:

地址Address: No.13 Imperial College Stree, Dongcheng District, Beijing

乘地铁或公交Take subway or No.62, 13, 116 and special 2 bus and get off at Lama Temple

开放时间Open Time: 09:00-16:30

旅程Travel Time: 1.5 hours

门票Ticket Fee: RMB 20

Beihai Park ( Winter Palace )

北海公园

北海公园曾是皇帝的圆明园。它位于紫禁城以西北。其中很多东西可看，但有两样是不能错过的：园区本身和圆城。圆城有一个罐子，被认为是大可汗在统治元朝时(公元1279-1368)唯一留下的物品。

Beihai Park was once a winter palace for emperors in the past. It is located just to the north-west of Forbidden City. Among many things to see, there are now two important things not to be missed here: the park itself and the round city. The round city has a jar, which is believed to be the only thing left from the great Khan that reigned China in Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368 A.D).

您可以租用划艇和划船在水面上游玩。北海公园有趣的景点有：圆城，白塔，玉花岛，九龙墙，万佛楼塔，铁网等。该湖是北京最大和最漂亮的公共湖泊。

You can hire a rowboat and row the boat on the water. The interesting attractions in Beihai Park are Round City, White Pagoda, Jade Flower Island, Nine-Dragon Wall, Wanfo Lou Tower, Iron Screen etc. The lake is Beijing's biggest and prettiest public lake.

如何到达How to go there:

Wen Jin Street (northwest of the Forbidden City)

开放时间Open Time: 09:00-16:30

旅程Travel Time: 2 hours

从南门From the South Gate: 101、103、109、812、814、846

从北门From the North Gate: 107、111、118、701、823

从东门From the East Gate: 5

Beijing Capital Museum

北京首都博物馆

来北京旅游，如果没有参观北京博物馆，旅游是不完整的。城市周围点缀着很多博物馆。如果你没有太多的时间留在北京，你可以专注于参观首都博物馆。北京新首都博物馆现在是向公众开放，位于复兴门外大街，北京长安街西边。该博物馆是一座五层高的大厦，可容纳13个展览，可观展约5个小时，每人30元。

A trip to Beijing City is not complete without visiting its museums. There are a great number of museums dotting around the city. If you don't have much time available in Beijing, you can focus your museum tour to Beijing Capital Museum. Beijing's new Capital Museum is now open to the public, located on Fuxingmenwai Dajie, the western part of Beijing's Chang'an Jie. The museum is a five-storey mansion, catering for a maximum of 13 concurrent exhibitions, which can be seen in about 5 hours at the cost of 30 yuan per visitor.

如何到达

How to get:

URL:www.capitalmuseum.org.cn

*Tel:010-63370491/92

开放时间Open Time: 09:00-16:30

旅程Travel Time: 1.5 hours

闭馆时间Black out date: Monday

地址ADD: Fuxingmenwai Dajie, Chang An Avenue

颐和园Summer Palace ( Yiheyuan )

被视为中国最大的皇家园林。北京的颐和园，其实是一个园林风格的皇家宫殿，蔓延至北京西北郊区10多平方英里外。

Regarded as the largest imperial garden in China, Beijing's Summer Palace is in fact a park-styled royal retreat extending out over 10 square miles in northwest suburban Beijing.

颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成。公园大部分被昆明湖覆盖。凭借精湛的设计，艺术架构与中国园林艺术相结合的亮点，颐和园赢得了“皇家园林博物馆”的美称。这是一个保存最完整，拥有优美的风景和大型紧凑建筑的皇家园林。圆明园于1998年被列为世界文化遗产。

Summer Palace is mainly comprised of Longevity Hill (Washoushan) and Kunming Lake. Much of the park is covered by Kunming Lake. With masterly design and artistic architecture integrating the highlight of Chinese garden arts, the Summer Palace has earned a title of "Royal Garden Museum". It is a royal garden most completely preserved with richest landscapes and large compact buildings. The Summer Palace was listed as the world cultural heritage in1998.

如何到达How to go there:

乘公交Take busses No.726, 826, 718, 332, 331 or 737 and get off at Yiheyuan Dongmen

点击知道更多Click to know more:

: www.summerpalace-china.com

地址Address: Yiheyuan (Summer Palace) Road, Haidian District 62881144-209

开放时间Open Time: 6:30-20:30

门票Ticket Fee: RMB 40 (low season) / RMB 50 (peak season)

天坛Temple of Heaven ( Tiantan )

天坛是北京真正的亮点之一。它坐落在北京南面。五个世纪以来，一直是最神圣的国家遗址之一。在明清时期，它主要是祭祀朝拜的圣地。

Temple of Heaven is one of the real highlights of Beijing. It is situated in the southern Beijing City. It has been one of the most sacred sites for the whole country for the past five centuries. It worked as sacrificial compound buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors.

如果你在清晨走进天坛，你可以看到很多人在做晨练，各种功夫和太极，还有很多人在伴着音乐唱歌，玩牌。你也可以加入他们。

天坛最亮点的部分是独特的百年老树，一些翠柏已经有600岁了!

What's the intriguing by-production of the temple is that if you enter the Temple of Heaven in the early morning, you can find many people doing all types of kung fu and taiji and other morning exercises. Furthermore, many people happily play each other with music, songs or cards. You can also join them if you want. The most highlight part of the temple is the unique century-old trees. Some of the cypresses are over 600 years old! When once visiting the temple, Dr Henry Kissinger, said that the USA could rebuild the Temple of Heaven if it wanted, but it could not produce the trees!

如何到达How to go there:

Take 6, 20, 39 Buses

地址Address: on the east of Tianqiao, Chongwen District 67018866

开放时间Open Time: 6:00-21:00

旅程Tour Time: 1.5 hours

门票Ticket Fee: RMB 35

全国著名旅游景点英文名称

1、北海公园 Beihai Park

位于北京市中心区，城内景山西侧，在故宫的西北面，与中海、南海合称三海。属于中国古代皇家园林。全园以北海为中心，面积约71公顷，水面占583市亩，陆地占480市亩。这里原是辽、金、元建离宫，明、清辟为帝王御苑，是中国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表性的皇家园林之一，1925年开放为公园。是中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林，为全国重点文物保护单位，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。

2、故宫博物院 the Palace Museum

北京故宫博物院建立于1925年10月10日，位于北京故宫紫禁城内。是在明朝、清朝两代皇宫及其收藏的基础上建立起来的中国综合性博物馆，也是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆，其文物收藏主要来源于清代宫中旧藏，是第一批全国爱国主义教育示范基地。

3、革命历史博物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History

中国革命历史博物馆，原为中国历史博物馆，是国家级博物馆，主要任务是收藏国家的重要历史文物，展示我国悠久灿烂的历史文明，同时进行有关中国历史文物的考古、研究，并利用文物开展社会教育工作。其前身是北平国立历史博物馆，1912年于国子监成亘筹备处，后迁至端门至午门一带（天安门北面），1926年10月10日开放。1959年7月在天安门广场东侧建成了新的中国历史博物馆，1961年7月正式对外开放。

4、天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square

天安门广场，位于北京市中心，地处北京市东城区东长安街，北起天安门，南至正阳门，东起中国国家博物馆，西至人民大会堂，南北长880米，东西宽500米，面积达44万平方米，可容纳100万人举行盛大*，是世界上最大的城市广场。

5、毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall

毛主席纪念堂是为纪念开国领袖*而建造的，位于天安门广场， 人民英雄纪念碑南面，坐落在原中华门旧址。1976年11月24日按照中国*中央委员会的决议，毛主席纪念堂奠基仪式在天安门广场举行。

6、人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People

中华人民共和国中央*人民大会堂位于中国北京市天安门广场西侧，西长安街南侧。人民大会堂坐西朝东，南北长336米，东西宽206米，高46.5米，占地面积15万平方米，建筑面积17.18万平方米。

7、黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Falls

黄果树瀑布，即黄果树大瀑布。古称白水河瀑布，亦名“黄葛墅”瀑布或“黄桷树”瀑布，因本地广泛分布着“黄葛榕”而得名。  位于中国贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县，属珠江水系西江干流南盘江支流北盘江支流打帮河的支流可布河下游白水河段水系，为黄果树瀑布群中规模最大的一级瀑布，是世界著名大瀑布之一。以水势浩大著称。瀑布高度为77.8米，其中主瀑高67米；瀑布宽101米，其中主瀑顶宽83.3米。黄果树瀑布属喀斯特地貌中的侵蚀裂典型瀑布。

参考资料： 中国旅游攻略

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